The next room is devoted to the biodiversity of the city of Magdeburg. Because of the particular settlement structure, which changes continuously from the rural areas on the outskirts to the densely built-up centre, very typical animal communities can be found in the different habitats. The aim of the exhibition is to provide more detailed information about the animal species, to dispel prejudices and to invite visitors to observe more closely.
European cities are characterised by a surprisingly high level of biodiversity. Due to the peculiarities of the settlement structure, which changes continuously from the outskirts to the centre, and the various integrated green spaces, very typical animal communities can be found. For most of the year, the urban population experiences nature within the city limits.
The aim of the exhibition is to provide more detailed information about the animal species, to dispel prejudices and to invite people to observe more closely. The starting point is the various green spaces, from the meadows and fields on the outskirts of the city, the verges of the roads, to the allotments, parks and cemeteries in the inner city area. Size and structure are crucial for the diversity of species. For example, small birds are more likely to be found in gardens with fruit trees and hedges, while large parks are also home to birds of prey, woodpeckers, deer and wild boar.
In the city centre, high apartment buildings, office buildings and churches create artificial rock formations that are readily adopted by typical rock-dwelling birds. These include the black redstart, the common kestrel and the common swift. The outskirts of the city are characterised by incorporated villages. They provide shelter for barn swallows, barn owls, rats and mice, as well as stone martens, in half-timbered houses and stables.
